Thyroid Endocrine Disorders Conditions and Diseases
Thyroid Endocrine Disorders Conditions and Diseases
The thyroid (from the Greek word for "shield", after its shape) is one of the larger endocrine glands in the body. It is a double-lobed structure located in the neck and produces hormones, principally thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), that regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. The hormone calcitonin is also produced and controls calcium blood levels. Iodine is necessary for the production of both hormones. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) are the most common problems of the thyroid gland.
Top: Health: Conditions and Diseases: Endocrine Disorders: Thyroid
See Also:
Editor's Picks:
Thyroid Disease Manager - Features a complete analysis of thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, nodules, cancer, and aspects of physiology.
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The Merck Manual - Thyroid Disorders - Provides several chapters on the various types of conditions and diseases.
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Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - Presents the chemistry, synthesis, and secretion of thyroid hormones. Covers hamburger thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy, fetal development, and sodium-iodide.
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Thyroid Disease - Pathology lecture notes and pictures of goiter, including cancer.
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Thyroid Awareness - Resource for patients, physicians, media, and guidelines. By the AACE.
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The Hormone Foundation: Thyroid Disorders - Contains an overview on hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules, lifestyle issues, and prevention.
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Thyroid Research - Contains past and present articles for historians, patients, and physicians. Includes studies on associated conditions.
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eMedicine Health - Thyroid Problems - Consumer health information. Lists the causes, symptoms, tests, and treatment of thyroid illness.
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Sunscreen Thyroid Effect Concerns - Fears have been raised about the potential of sunscreens to disrupt the balance of thyroid hormones. From BBC News.
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New York Thyroid Center - Medical care, research, and education for patients. Provides a referral service to specialists across the United States.
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Thyrolink - International based site from Merck KGaA for specialists and patients. Features slide shows and general information to the public. Available in various languages.
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Thyroid - Wikipedia - Article covers anatomy, physiology, diseases, diagnosis, and treatment.
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Thyroidologists Blog: See What a Thyroid Expert with Credentials Has to Say - Dr Richard B. Guttler provides a diary based on his web consultations and rounds at the Santa Monica Thyroid Diagnostic Center. Features text and audio posts.
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MyThyroid.com - Patient-centered resource by a physician from Toronto. Discusses the various diseases and their related complications.
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MedicineNet - Thyroid Overview - Find a number of articles on gland conditions and diseases. Including medications, doctor's views, and responses.
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iThyroid.com - A patient led site that focuses on nutrition for optimal thyroid health.
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Bella Online: Thyroid Health - Find articles, interviews, personal stories, and organizations.
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