Christianity in Egypt History Society and Culture Egypt

Christianity in Egypt

History, personalities, and religious and social influence of Christianity in Egypt, from earliest times to the present.

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• - Deir Abu Magar, also called Deir Anba Makaryus, was probably the first monastery in the Wadi al-Natrun; recent excavations may show how a loose group of hermits evolved into a monastic society; by Jimmy Dunn.
  
• - A lengthy essay which treats both the life and writings of this early Christian philosopher and theologian, by Francis P. Havey; from The Catholic Encyclopedia.
  
• - Contains selections from the writings of such early Church Fathers as Alexander of Alexandria, Athanasius, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Peter of Alexandria, Pierius of Alexandria, Theognostus of Alexandria, and others, plus several Gnostic texts.
  
• - Summary of the book "Monasticism in Egypt" by Michael McClellan, with 35 photos from the book, and catalog and reviews of the photo exhibit; from Inner Light Productions.
  
• - Information and pictures of the Dayr Amba Shinuda, assembled by members of the University of Minnesota.
  
• - History of Christianity and of St. Mary Church in Egypt's New Valley, plus additional information and links on the Coptic Church and related matters.
  
• - Overview of the location, design, and layout of early Christian churches in Egypt, with photos, diagrams, and links to specific examples and related topics; by Jimmy Dunn.
  
• - Discovered in December 1945 near Nag Hammadi in Upper Egypt, this collection of 13 ancient codices dating from AD 390 contains the "Gnostic Gospels" and other early Christian writings; background information and complete English texts; from the
  
• - Provides an image of Saint Macarius the Great, detailed information on the Monastery's history, reconstruction, monastic rule, daily activities of the monks, and other aspects of monastic life and ritual; text is also available in Arabic, French, and Germ
  
• - Illustrated article, with map, on the history, archaeology, and importance of Oxyrhynchus, which was, in the archaic Christian period, an important center for that religion and an Episcopal See; by Jimmy Dunn, on Tour Egypt.
  
• - Brief biographies and related information about this younger contemporary (died ca. AD 401-405) of St. Macarius of Egypt; from the St. Pachomius Library.
  
• - Brief biography of the 4th century Egyptian hermit; from Catholic Encyclopedia.
  
• - Contains: Early Egyptian Desert Fathers, The Paradise of the Desert Fathers, the Sayings of the Desert Fathers, and 120 Wise Sayings of the Fathers; from Our Lady of Balamand Patriarchal Monastery.
  
• - Biography of the Egyptian hermit and monk, which also discusses his place and influence in the history of Christian monachism; by E. C. Butler, in The Catholic Encyclopedia.
  
• - A biography of St. Anthony of Egypt; by Rev. Alban Butler.
  
• - Scholarly, annotated, Introduction followed by full-text of Athanasius' "Life of Antony"; from Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
  
• - Authoritative history and description of the Coptic Church in Egypt; key concepts, persons, and place names are linked to detailed essays on each subject.
  
• - A brief history of this ancient Christian monastery, one of the oldest in the world, located in the Red Sea Mountains; by Jimmy Dunn, for TourEgypt.net.
  
• - Recounts the story of the Holy Family's flight into Egypt, when Christ was an infant, as they sought haven from the wrath of King Herod.
  
• - A compilation of several essays on various aspects of Christianity in Egypt; the History of Christianity in Egypt essay recounts the birth and early growth of the faith, saints, theologians, the Council of Chalcedon, and a bibliography and links to relate
  
• - Hagiography of the Egyptian hermit and saint (AD 300-390), disciple of St. Anthony the Great; from Orthodox America.
  
• - A brief history and lengthy description of the 1700th anniversary of one of the most important centers of Orthodox monasticism; by Iason Athanasiadis, in Al-Ahram Weekly Online.
  
• - Full text of Athanasius of Alexandria's Life of St. Antony, written between AD 356 and 362, the main source for subsequent biographies, from Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University.
  
• - Summary of the Washington Times account of Pope John Paul II's 3-day visit to Egypt, the first visit by a Pope to Egypt; from Egypt State Information Service.
  
• - Coptic Orthodox monastery in Mariut, near Alexandria, Egypt. Include information about the patron saint, the archeological site of Abu Mena, and details of miracles.
  
  

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